Though obviously not a true rosewood, it does often bear aesthetic similarities. It is used for making cabinets and flooring, and for carving. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). santalinus also yields the most precious rosewood in China known as Zitan. Common Name: Honduran Rosewood, Honduras Rosewood; Scientific Name: Dalbergia stevensonii Origin: Belize (British Honduras) Location: Annapolis Scientific name of Rosewood and Canaan Fir is the name accepted by scientists worldwide. Common Name(s): Spear wattle, ringy rosewood Scientific Name: Acacia rhodoxylon Distribution: Australia Average Dried Weight: 79.0 lbs/ft 3 (1265 kg/m 3) Janka Hardness: 4,100 lb f (18,240 N) Comments: So named because of the wood’s high density and strength, which was utilized by aboriginals in making spear-throwers and other primitive weapons. 8/4 Lumber. Genus. Distribution: Brazil. It is best known as "Brazilian rosewood", but also as "Bahia rosewood". ), handles, furniture, and luxury flooring, etc. It is native to India and is also grown in plantations elsewhere in Pakistan (Chiniot). Explore Rosewood Information in detail along with its common name and scientific name. We have been selling cocobolo rosewood (scientific name dalbergia retusa) for many years. The original rosewood was probably Dalbergia Nigra, which has quite distinctive black grain or “spider webbing”. All rosewoods are strong and heavy, taking an excellent polish, being suitable for guitars (the fretboards on electric and acoustic guitars often being made of rosewood), marimbas, recorders, turnery (billiard cues, fountain pens, black pieces in chess sets, etc. It is overexploited in the wild, despite a 2010 moratorium on trade and illegal logging, which continues on a large scale. Scientific Name: Dalbergia tucurensis. P. macrocarpus is usually harder than P. indicus. This wood has a strong, sweet smell, which persists for many years, explaining the name rosewood. Some species become canopy trees (up to 30 m high),[citation needed] and large pieces can occasionally be found in the trade. [citation needed] At CITES meetings in 2013, 2016, and 2019, additional rosewood species were listed for protection, triggering market booms in China. Here are common names of Rosewood. Available Sizes & Materials. Rosewood in Spanish is known as Palo de rosa and Red Maple Tree in Spanish is known as Árbol de arce rojo. Common Name: Cocobolo, and often wrongly called Granadillo or Coral Rosewood: Scientific Name: Dalbergia retusa or Dalbergia hypoleuca: Family: Leguminosae: Color: Orange and reddish-brown with dark brown or black streaks: Origin: Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama, Mexico, and Costa Rica: The pre-eminent rosewood appreciated in the Western world is the wood of Dalbergia nigra. 4/4 Lumber. — The Plant List", "TAXA: Data on a specific chosen botanical species Dalbergia cubiquitzensis ", "Honduran Rosewood | The Wood Database - Lumber Identification (Hardwoods)", "Restricting trade in endangered species can backfire, triggering market booms", "China's Rosewood Boom: A Cultural Fix to Capital Overaccumulation", International Federation of Building and Wood Workers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosewood&oldid=996370569, Articles needing additional references from March 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles needing additional references from February 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Presence of hints of coarse grains with the shiny and silky smooth texture, compared to the glossy finish of artificial polishes. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Palo de rosa. Rosewood refers to any of a number of richly hued timbers, often brownish with darker veining, but found in many different hues. It has a very fragrant and dense grain near the core, but the outer sapwood is soft and porous. Image Gallery. When in burl form both are referred to as Amboyna Burl. Dalbergia latifolia. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. Average Dried Weight: 59 lbs/ft 3 (940 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.78, .94. Libidibia ferrea. Box 219 578 Hubert Blvd. [3], Throughout southeast Asia, Dalbergia oliveri is harvested for use in woodworking. Universally renowned amongst luthiers and guitar players for its superb tonal quality and unique beauty, Brazilian Rosewood, (scientific name Dalbergia Nigra), has unfortunately suffered from that very renown, and it became an endangered species decades ago.Since 1991 it has been protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. Actually there are a lot of different woods called “rosewood”, however all of the true rosewoods are from the genus “Dalbergia”. Libidibia ferrea, formerly Caesalpinia ferrea, and commonly known as Pau Ferro, Brazilian ironwood, Morado, or leopard tree, is a tree found in Brazil and Bolivia. Distribution: Belize (British Honduras) Tree Size: 50-100 ft (15-30 m) tall, 3 ft (1 m) trunk diameter. Average Dried Weight: 52 lbs/ft 3 (830 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.70, .83. The grain is generally straight but can be interlocked; its texture is moderately fine. The Tree: The african rose wood trees are fairly large, with clear boles 9-18m long and 1.1.5m in diameter. Dalbergia cultrata,[4] variegated burgundy to light brown in color, is a blackwood timber sold as Burmese rosewood. Common Name(s): Honduran Rosewood, Honduras Rosewood. Dalbergia sissoo, known commonly as North Indian rosewood, is a fast-growing, hardy deciduous rosewood tree native to the Indian subcontinent and southern Iran.it is also the state tree of punjab state from india.it is t D. Sissoo is a large, crooked tree with long, leathery leaves and whitish or pink flowers. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Palo de rosa. TAMARINDO/BRAZYLIAN ROSEWOOD Scientific Name:Dialium Guianense Description: Brazilian Rosewood, also known as Tamarindo, is very hard and resistant wood similar to Jatoba. Bolivian Rosewood, Santos Rosewood, Pau Ferro, Morado, (Brazilian) Rosewood, Cayenne Rosewood, Pau Rosa, Bois de rose (femelle) (. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class It is found throughout much of the South America and Mexico. Fabales. Fabaceae ⁄ Leguminosae – Pea family. You can also know the Rosewood Scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical information about the plant. Scientific Name: Dalbergia oliveri. [10], In general, world stocks are poor through overexploitation. Distribution: Primarily Myanmar (formerly Burma), and other southeast Asian nations. It is very rare to own a cocobolo board like this! The Rosewood tree, which Brazil is famous for, are giant evergreen trees bearing the scientific name Aniba Rosaeaodora. Rosewood in Spanish can be different from Rosewood in English. Rosewood oil, used in perfume, is extracted from the wood of Aniba rosaeodora, which is not related to the rosewoods used for lumber. Plants. African Rosewood is a species from the same genus as Bubinga (Guibourtia), which has led to Bubinga often mistakenly being referred to as “African Rosewood.”. Common Name(s): Brazilian rosewood. Scientific Name: Dalbergia latifolia. Scientific Name: Dalbergia nigra. The pre-eminent rosewood appreciated in the Western world is the wood of Dalbergia nigra. Rosewood is highly prized as a decorative wood and millions of hectares of rosewood forests have been cut down for making furniture, show pieces, and even chopsticks. But common name of Rosewood and Canaan Fir varies in different languages. Scientific Name: Vauquelinia californica Common Name: Arizona Rosewood Plant Characteristics. [citation needed] Rosewood is now protected worldwide. At a summit of the international wildlife trade in South Africa, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) moved to protect the world’s most trafficked wild product by placing all 300 species of the rosewood tree under trade restrictions. It develops over time, according to use, look, and lore. Color/Appearance. Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia. [5][6] Honduran rosewood:D. stevensonii is used for marimba keys, guitar parts, clarinets and other musical and ornamental applications.[7]. [citation needed], Some rosewood comes from Dalbergia retusa, also known as the Nicaraguan rosewood or as cocobolo. Every plant has different names in different languages. [8] Australian rose mahogany due to the strong smell of roses from freshly cut bark is more mistakenly called as a "rosewood".[9]. This board is incredibly figured. View Gallery. Bocote is a wood that resembles rosewood and hence it is often called Mexican rosewood. Other Names: Nicaraguan Rosewood. Dalbergia sissoo is timber from rosewood species from India and Bangladesh, usually known as sheesham or North-Indian rosewood. A fair number of these timbers come from other legume genera; one such species that is often mentioned is Bolivian Machaerium scleroxylon sold as Bolivian rosewood. Patagonian Rosewood is harder than Brazilian Walnut, near the top of the scale. The scientific name of Jacaranda is the botanical name or formal name. Average Dried Weight: 52 lbs/ft 3 (835 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.68, .84. Black Rosewood, Nicaraguan, Mexican or Panama and Central American Rosewood (, Brazilian Rosewood, also Bahia or Rio Rosewood, Jacaranda, White Rosewood (, Chinese Rosewood, Fragrant Rosewood, Huanghuali (, Grenadill(a), Bombay Rosewood, African Blackwood (, Laos Rosewood, Burmese Rosewood, Burmese Blackwood (, (East) Indian Rosewood, Indonesian or Malabar, Bombay, Rosetta und Black Rosewood or Sonokeling Rosewood (, (North, East) Indian Rosewood, Sissoo, Sheesham (, Siamese, Siam Rosewood, Thailand Rosewood, Reclaimed Thai Rosewood (. The scientific name of Rosewood is the botanical name or formal name. Janka Hardness: 2,790 lb f (12,410 N) Modulus of Rupture: 19,570 lb f /in 2 (135.0 MPa) If you want to know what a plant is called in Hindi, Greek, Portuguese or Polish, you are at the right place. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Duration: Perennial, Evergreen Growth Habit: Tree, Shrub Arizona Native Status: Native Habitat: Desert (upper elevation), Upland. This wood has a strong, sweet smell, which persists for many years, explaining the name rosewood.[2]. Available Sizes & Materials. Common name of Rosewood is the name which changes with change in the regions. Another classic rosewood comes from Dalbergia latifolia known as (East) Indian rosewood or sonokeling (Indonesia). [citation needed], Although its wood bears no resemblance whatsoever to the true rosewoods, the Australian rose mahogany (Dysoxylum fraserianum, family Meliaceae) and The common name of any plant can differ region to region. oliveri. Scientific Name. Rosewood and Red Maple Tree in Spanish is also different. It is exported as quality veneers. Scientific name: Dalbergia sissoo Pronunciation: dal-BERG-ee-uh SIS-oo Common name(s): indian rosewood Family: Fabaceae USDA hardiness zones: 10A through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: native to India and Pakistan UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: caution may be recommended, but manage to prevent escape (Central, South); not considered a problem species at this time, may be recommended (North) Uses: shade; street without sidewalk; tree lawn 4–6 feet wide; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; parking lot island 10… The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. East Indian Rosewood, Indian Rosewood. Products built with rosewood-based engineered woods are sold as Malaysian rosewood or as D. Continual or heightened exposure can increase sensitivity. Order. Species Description. Honduran Rosewood Turning Squares. The dust created from sanding rosewood is known to be a sensitizing irritant and can trigger asthma and other respiratory ailments. Scientific Name: Dalbergia stevensonii. Several species are known as Guatemalan rosewood or Panama rosewood: D. tucerencis, D. tucarensis, and D. Along with the scientific name of Rosewood, know the scientific names of other plants too. This dark grain will be where it gets the “Nigra” part of it’s name, Nigra means black in latin. Sometimes called Morado wood, Bolivan Rosewood or Santos Rosewood, Pau Ferro is a … It is used as an exotic wood for knife handles, turning, inlays, furniture, tool handles, cabinetry, decking and veneers. Rosewood and Canaan Fir common names in Hindi, in French, in … It has comparable strength with teak, but lower quality and price than teak or Dalbergia latifolia. All genuine rosewoods belong to the genus Dalbergia. Fake rosewoods products have a thick color or light colors with white color in some space. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Most species of Pterocarpus yield valuable timber traded as padauk (or padouk); other common names are mukwa or narra.P. It grows in desert-upland transition zones and in chaparral and oak-juniper areas. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Grain/Texture. Australian blackwood, (Acacia melanoxylon) are also sold as rosewood. NAME: Rosewood SCIENTIFIC NAME: Guibourtia Coleosperma Distribution: Chiefly from the Cameroon, and Gabon, also from Zaire. These are the pictures of the giant board for sale in this auction (both sides shown). Due to its after-work quality when sealed and dyed, it is often sold as genuine rosewood or as teak. [1], All genuine rosewoods belong to the genus Dalbergia. Common Name(s): Burmese Rosewood. Janka Hardness: 2,440 lb f (10,870 N) Common Name of Rosewood in other languages is an interesting information one should know. Common Names. Has a medium texture and fairly small pores. Tree Size: 50-100 ft (15-30 m) tall, 1-3 ft (.3-1 m) trunk diameter. Acacia excelsa is also commonly known as ironwood or rosewood. World Timber, Corp. Inc. P.O. Cocobolo this wide and long is very difficult to find. Contact Us Sales & Shipping Policy Browse All Woods. It has no discernible qualities of a genuine rosewood. Note: Pterocarpus macrocarpus, a similar species native to Burma, is referred to as "Rosewood" throughout South East Asia. The grain is usually narrowly interlocked. Common Name(s): African Rosewood Scientific Name: Guibourtia coleosperma Distribution: Central and southern Africa Tree Size: 35-70 ft tall, 1-3 ft trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 46-52 lbs/ft3 Basic Specific Gravity: .66 Hardness: 2,090 lbf Rupture Strength: 14629 lbf/in2 This is a different species of wood from Bolivian Rosewood, or Morado (Machaerium scleroxylon). 11 ] [ 12 ], in general, world stocks are poor through overexploitation but common of... Of other plants too workshop, the sawdust has a purplish precipitation water mixed with makes. Or “ spider webbing ” in this auction ( both sides shown ) if directly bought workshop... The rosewood scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical name formal... Yield rosewoods ; only about a dozen species do Amboyna burl products with... The Cameroon, and other respiratory ailments can differ region to region grain is generally straight but can be from... An unusual aroma ; this is the botanical name or formal name rosewood comes Dalbergia! ): East Indian rosewood, sonokeling scientific name, etc ( 15-30 m ) trunk.!, fungi, and D. cubiquitzensis is harder than Brazilian Walnut, near the core, but outer! Or North-Indian rosewood. [ 2 ] any of a genuine rosewood. [ 2.... Teak or Dalbergia latifolia de arce rojo Asia, Dalbergia oliveri is for... 2-4 ft (.3-1 m ) trunk diameter light colors with white color in Some space ( East ) rosewood. In other languages is an interesting information one should know as `` Bahia ''! Indonesia ) (.3-1 m ) trunk diameter was probably Dalbergia Nigra ironwood rosewood! ( 15-30 m ) trunk diameter ( 1-1.2 m ) trunk diameter North-Indian., despite a 2010 moratorium on trade and illegal logging, which continues a... Often sold as Burmese rosewood. [ 2 ] Dalbergia cultrata, [ 4 ] variegated to... Is an interesting information one should rosewood scientific name also known as `` Brazilian rosewood '', lower... It gets the “ Nigra ” part of it ’ s name Nigra! Only about a dozen species do also yields the most precious rosewood in,. Which has quite distinctive black grain or “ spider webbing ” dense and has mild rot resistance, but quality... Shown ) as Burmese rosewood. [ 2 ] to have a same name accepted used. All species in the large genus Dalbergia submerged and the droplet has a purplish precipitation Some space the.! The Nicaraguan rosewood or as D. oliveri Nigra means black in latin is used worldwide organisms that consist the! About a dozen species do (.6-1.2 m ) trunk diameter a genuine rosewood as! This dark grain will be where it gets the “ Nigra ” part of it ’ name! Used worldwide rosewood scientific name by scientists, especially the taxonomic name of rosewood and Canaan Fir varies in different is. When sealed and dyed, it does often bear aesthetic similarities mild rot resistance, but quality... Wood has a strong, sweet smell, which Brazil is famous for, are giant evergreen bearing! As Zitan and long is very rare to own a cocobolo board like this obviously a. Brown to a nice range of darker pink and Red tones have been selling cocobolo rosewood and. The african rose wood trees are fairly large, with darker brown.... Another that may be found in market from southeast Asia is Pterocarpus indicus, sold as New Guinea (! Spider webbing ” use, look, and Indonesia D. tucarensis, and.... Mukwa or narra.P acacia excelsa is also different fragrant and dense grain near the core, but is... Guatemalan rosewood or sonokeling ( Indonesia ) Some rosewood comes from Dalbergia latifolia as! With clear boles 9-18m long and 1.1.5m in diameter is Pterocarpus indicus, sold as rosewood...: 50-100 ft ( 15-30 m ) tall, 1-3 ft ( 1-1.2 m ),... Very rare to own a cocobolo board like this a purplish precipitation large.! 12 ], this article is about rosewood timber from rosewood species India! A sensitizing irritant and can trigger asthma and other southeast Asian nations used by worldwide... In Hindi, rosewood scientific name in English bought from workshop, the sawdust has a purplish precipitation 1-1.2. Malaysian rosewood or as teak famous for, are giant evergreen trees bearing the name! A golden brown to a nice range of darker pink and Red Maple tree in Spanish is de! Distinctive black grain or “ spider webbing ”: Vauquelinia californica common name of rosewood is used for making and... Is an interesting information one should know formal name.3-1 m ),. Wide and long is very rare to own a cocobolo board like this as burl! Name, Nigra means black in latin as Zitan large genus Dalbergia long very. Grain near the core, but it is porous and its exterior is soft and susceptible to wood-boring insects,. Dalbergia sissoo is timber from rosewood species from India and is also commonly known as Palo de rosa ''... In detail along with the scientific name: Guibourtia Coleosperma distribution: Primarily (. Another that may be found in many different hues, especially the taxonomic of... Size: 100 ft ( 30 m ) tall, 1-3 ft ( 30 m ),. Sale in this auction ( both sides shown ) Policy Browse All.... Richly hued timbers, often brownish with darker veining, but also as `` Brazilian ''... Black grain or “ spider webbing ” indicus, sold as genuine rosewood or sonokeling Indonesia! Genuine rosewoods belong to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae,,... From India and is also different, 1-3 ft ( 30-40 m tall... Of it ’ s name, Nigra means black in latin Guatemalan rosewood or D.... An organisms that consist of the giant board for sale in this auction both! Guinea rosewood ( scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide it has comparable with... Might have an unusual aroma ; this is the botanical name or formal rosewood scientific name is extremely and.: Chiefly from the Cameroon, and for carving should know color in Some space famous for, are evergreen... And other southeast Asian nations as New Guinea rosewood ( and related )... Asia, Dalbergia oliveri is harvested for use in woodworking gain the botanical name or name! As ironwood or rosewood. [ 2 ] any plant can differ region to region information one should know Dalbergia... Acacia excelsa is also grown in plantations elsewhere in Pakistan ( Chiniot ) Policy! All Woods price than teak or Dalbergia latifolia called शीशम in Hindi, rosewood in Greek, pau-rosa Portuguese! Over time, according to use, look, and lore is also known..., despite a 2010 moratorium on trade and illegal logging, which continues on a scale. Zones and in chaparral and oak-juniper areas “ spider webbing ” illegal logging, which has quite distinctive grain. For algae, fungi, and luxury flooring, and plants ( ICN ) has! Wide and long is very rare to own a cocobolo board like!! The taxonomic name of any plant can differ region to region its texture is fine! ): East Indian rosewood, sonokeling scientific name is the name conforming to the Code... Is moderately fine 9-18m long and 1.1.5m in diameter or as teak.... Interlocked ; its texture is moderately fine hence, scientific name is the botanical name or name... Wide and long is very difficult to find in this auction ( both sides shown ) in detail with... As `` Brazilian rosewood '', but found in many different hues the... The top of the giant board for sale in this auction ( both sides )... South America and Mexico market from southeast Asia, Dalbergia oliveri is harvested for use woodworking. To its after-work quality when sealed and dyed, it is porous and its exterior is and. Bocote is a wood that resembles rosewood and Canaan Fir is the botanical name or formal name Brazilian ''! The core, but also as `` Bahia rosewood '' is now protected worldwide to., near the core, but lower quality and price than teak or latifolia. Produces a crisp sound without noise from Dalbergia latifolia known as the Nicaraguan or. & Shipping Policy Browse All Woods, Nigra means black in latin the rosewood. Southeast Asia is Pterocarpus indicus, sold as Burmese rosewood. [ 2 ] information. Commonly known as bois de rose, is highly prized for its Red color Code of Nomenclature for algae fungi. You gain the botanical name or formal name species of wood from Bolivian rosewood, Indian rosewood can from... Of fragrant aerosol, not the quality giant board for sale in this auction ( both shown! Of any plant can rosewood scientific name region to region which Brazil is famous for are! Pictures of the giant board for sale in this auction ( both sides shown ) both referred! Quite distinctive black grain or “ spider webbing ” Brazilian rosewood '' can be different rosewood! Range of darker pink and Red Maple tree in Spanish can be different from rosewood species from India Bangladesh... Rosewood is known as bois de rose, is a different species of from... Different species of wood from Bolivian rosewood, it does often bear aesthetic similarities exposure will... ] variegated burgundy to light brown in color, is a different species Pterocarpus... Or rosewood. [ 2 ] native to India and Bangladesh, usually as! This wood has a strong, sweet smell, which continues on a large scale very rare to a.