Hundreds of people are feared dead and thousands injured after a powerful earthquake struck Japan at dawn. The collapse of 18 spans (total length 630 m) of the Hanshin Expressway Route 3 elevated highway bridge in Fukae during the 1995 Kobe earthquake is investigated. The Great Hanshin Earthquake which struck at 05:46 in the morning of January 17th visited unprecedented damage to the Hanshin area. The total economic cost after the Great Hanshin earthquake of January 17, 1995, was $103 billion making it one of the costliest earthquakes in 20th century Japan. But, at the dawn of 17th January, 1995, it experienced one of the most destructive earthquakes in the world - the Kobe earthquake. In the hours and days following, nationalist and racist rhetoric took hold across Japan. Osaka and the ancient city of Kyoto were also severely damaged. The Great Kanto Earthquake triggered another horrifying result. Whole buildings, apartment blocks and an elevated highway collapsed killing at least 200 people and injuring some 13,000. The expressway of Hanshin, opened in 1962, was build according to the earthquake-resistant directives of the time; however it collapsed in 1995 for a length of 5 kilometres. Tokyo-Yokohama earthquake of 1923, also called Great Kanto earthquake, earthquake with a magnitude of 7.9 that struck the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area near noon on September 1, 1923. facts Used in discussing the significance of… It measured 6.8 on the Moment magnitude scale (USGS), and Mj7.3 (adjusted from 7.2) on JMA magnitude scale. Facts about Kobe Earthquake (Great Hanshin Earthquake) One of the most earthquake-prone countries of the world, Japan experiences thousands of low-intensity earthquakes every year. The death toll from the temblor was estimated to have exceeded 140,000. Great Hanshin Earthquake. 1995 Kobe earthquake, Japan The 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake (M=6.9), commonly referred to as the Kobe earthquake, was one of the most devastating earthquakes ever to hit Japan; more than 5,500 were killed and over 26,000 injured. Fig.2. kobe earthquake The Great Hanshin earthquake, or Kobe earthquake, was an earthquake that occurred on Tuesday, January 17, 1995, at 05:46 JST in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics 1995 - Third International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering & Soil Dynamics 05 Apr 1995, 6:45 pm - 7:00 pm Soil Amplification in Great Hanshin Earthquake Takeji Kokusho Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Japan Kiyotaka Sato On January 17, 1995 at 5:46 am, the city of Kobe was hit by the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake, resulting in the death of more than 5000 people and the destruction of tens of thousands of homes.. Stunned survivors of the earthquake, tsunami, and firestorm looked for an explanation or a scapegoat, and the target of their fury was the ethnic Koreans living in their midst. Kajima established disaster headquarters in the head office, the Osaka branch (currently the Kansai branch) and the Kobe district office immediately after the earthquake struck, and after confirming the safety of all employees and the extent of damage incurred … The date was September 1, 1923, and the event was the Great Kanto Earthquake, at the time considered the worst natural disaster ever to strike quake-prone Japan. The earthquake, also known as the Kobe earthquake, had a magnitude of 6.9 and caused close to $200 billion in damages. Damage from the Great Kobe - also named Hanshin - Earthquake is kept intact at the Earthquake Memorial Park near the port of Kobe. More than half of the brick buildings and one-tenth of the reinforced concrete structures in the region collapsed. 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