"Does litterfall from native trees support rainfed agriculture? & Mathew, Fl. Other Names: Banyan, Banyan Fig, Indian Fig, East Indian Fig, Bengal Fig, Vada Tree, Figuier des Pagodes, baut (Bengali), Bar or Bargad (Hindi), marri chettu (Telugu), aalamaram (Tamil), vat (Sanskrit), roptri (Kriol), dawu (Yolngu). Once these roots reach the ground they grow into woody trunks. It is also the official national tree of India. doi:10.1007/s11676-013-0357-6. 3 A A AALLLAAAMMAARRRAAMMM ____ ficus-benghalensis 4 AAA AMMM AANNNAAKKKKKUUU ____ Ricinus communis 5 A AAA NNAAI II NNEEERRRUUUNNJJJII ____ pedalium murex 6 AA AATTTHHHOONNNDDDAAIII ____ capparis zeylanica 7 AA AAVVVAARRRAAAII ____ Cassia auriculata 8 A ADDAATTTHHHOOODDDAAIII ____ Adhatoda vasica 9 A AAADDAAVVVIII ____ Hibiscus furcatus 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Includes realm (e.g Terrestrial etc) and climatic information (e.g Boreal); also includes requirements and tolerances; horizontal and vertical (altitudinal) distribution. Throughout India. 17.3.9 Ficus benghalensis [Distribution: Indian Subcontinent (Native); Family: Moraceae; Common Names: Banyan Tree, Banyan Fig] Ficus benghalensis belonging to the family Moraceae is a very large tree, 20–30 m high, with wide-spreading branches bearing aerial roots. ... Ficus benghalensis Translations of Ficus bengalensis. Life cycles are treated in the field for Life Cycle. The sacred plant is known as "Nuga - නුග" or "Maha nuga - මහ නුග" in Sri Lanka.[6]. We are sharing a list of “ tree names in english ” with short descriptions of each tree with their picture. 1753, var. Cannanore Dist. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Thenmala Div. Tamil name(s): English name(s): Benyan tree Description: Spreading trees, to 30 m high; aerial roots numerous from the branches; bark 10-12 mm thick, greyish-white, smooth, exfoliating in irregular flakes; blaze dull red; exudation milky latex; young parts softly pubescent; branchlets light brownish. Midya, S.; Brahmachary, R. L. (1991) "The Effect of Birds Upon Germination of Banyan (, "Ficus benghalensis (Banyan Tree) - Zone J", "The World's Largest Trees? This herbarium is recognized internationally by the acronym ‘JCB’. TAMIL: Aal, Alam, Aalam vizhudhu, Alamaram, Peral. Agasthyamala 630. ... Alandur in Chennai commemorates Aalamaram, the Tamil name for … Trees is biggest plants that give us oxygen and give life to the world’s wildlife. Alappuzha Dist. Miq. Palghat Dist. In Tamil it is known as aalamaram (ஆலமரம்). Flowers unisexual; inflorescence a syconia, sessile, in axillary pairs, globose, puberulous without; basal bracts 3, broad, round, glabrous, coriaceous, persistent, orifice plane, closed by 3 bracts in a 3-4 mm wide disc; internal bristles none; flowers of 4 kinds; male flowers dispersed with female, rather numerous near the mouth of the receptacles; pedicel 0.5-2.8 mm long; tepals 2-3, rather broad, shortly connate, brownish, glabrous; stamens 1; filament 0.8-1 mm; anther oblong, parallel, unequal, shortly mucronate, connective brown; female flowers sesile; tepals 3-4, shortly connate, brownish, glabrous, ovary superior, 1.5 x 1 mm, obovoid-globose, dark brown on stylar side; style erect or curved, tapering; gall flowers similar to female but pedicellate. Sorting Ficus names. The tree symbolizes the Trimurti – Vishnu is believed to be the bark, Brahma, the roots and Shiva, the branches. Trees help in filter the water we drink, clean the air for breathing and provide more than 80% of the habitat. The generic name, Ficus is a Latin name for figs and the specific epithet, benghalensis is named after the place of its origin, Bengal. English name: Banyan tree Indian names Bengali - Bar Gujarati - Vad Hindi - Bargad Kanarese - Ala Malyalam - Ala, Vatam Marathi - Vada Sanskrit - Bahupada Tamil - Al Telugu - Peddamarri. General description of the sites where the species is found (ecosystem, forest, environment or microhabitat). Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. The collection consists of more than 14,000 specimens of vascular plants, and Lichens. 354. 1985; Ramach. Indian Institute of Science houses a herbarium of a fairly large number of specimens of native and naturalized plants collected by many taxonomists and researchers from India and abroad. ), associated mostly to vertebrates. 1059. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, ... Ficus benghalensis Bailey & Bailey ' Krishnae ' -> Ficus benghalensis L. var. | Ficus benghalensis L., Sp. A textual diagnostic description of the species that is not necessarily structured. 1995; Sivar. Notes: Deciduous Forests, also Cultivated, Miscellaneus: notes attached to the taxon information, Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains. The first part of the scientific name are always written with the generic name first. Home. 1059. Seasonal migration and reproduction are usually treated separately. 1990; Vajr., Fl. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. It could also cover phenomena such as "plant flowering" or "chewing rates". The canopy of the specimen which Nearchus described was so extensive that it sheltered 7,000 men. Fig seeds that pass through the digestive system of birds are more likely to germinate and sprout earlier. 748. Describes biorhythms - those states or conditions characterised by regular repetition in time, whether on the scale of seconds, hours, days, or seasons. 431. Tamil Nadu: All districts, Known or potential benefits of the species for humans, at a direct economic level, as instruments of education, prospecting, eco-tourism, etc. Karnataka: Chikmagalur, Hassan, Mysore, N. Kanara, Shimoga 1928; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Does not include altitudinal distribution, which is covered under Habitat. ... Indonesian Italian Korean Latin Latvian Macedonian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tamil Turkish Vietnamese Welsh. Ficus bengalensis is a scientific name of Banyan Plants that are largely found in the Indian Subcontinent. 450. Its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general public. ; Ficus altissima Blume; Ficus amblyphylla (Miq.) Description Top of page. India 5: 499. 378. Bo tree develops an attractive pale gray bark. Habitat: Monsoon and rain forests. a plant that grows on another plant, when its seed germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice. F. benghalensis is a large, evergreen to deciduous tree, up to 20 (-25) m tall, with wide leafy crown and branches spreading up to 100 m or more with pillar-like prop roots and accessory trunks. Malappuram Dist. Nilambur 663. The plant derived medicinal substances are secondary metabolites. Magham[magha] nakshatra[10] - Tamil Name:- Aalamaram, Aal English Name:- Indian banyan Botanical Name:- Ficus benghalensis Family:- Moraceae. Nair, Fl. Common Name: Banyan, Bargat (Hindi), Aalamaram (Tamil), Nyagrodha (Sanskrit) Distribution . 1844. (Rajasthan, western): orange-red ripe fruit eaten; (Garhwal Himalayas): fruit eaten raw. Trunk massive, fluted, bark grey, smooth, young softly white puberulous. Pl. Journal of Forestry Research. Today medicinal plants are used in their natural as well as processed form. In Theravada Buddhism, this tree is said to have been used as the tree for achieved enlightenment, or Bodhi by the twenty fourth Buddha called "Kassapa - කස්සප". December. Syconium 1.5-2 cm across, ripening orange to red, achenes 2 x 1.5 mm, globose-ellipsoid, dark brown. The national tree of India is the Banyan tree, designated formally as Ficus benghalensis. Also called the Indian banyan tree, Ficus benghalensis is native to the Indian subcontinent. It includes published material or suggestions from the author or others. Botanical Name : Ficus Benghalensis.. English Name : Slender Dwarf /banyan-tree Fruit.. Tamil Name : ஆலம் பழம் / Aalam Pazham.. Hindi Name : बरगद / वटवृक्ष / Bargad, Vatavriksh.. Malayalam Name : ആലം പഴം / Aalam Pazham. In decreasing order, F. benghalensis was 12th in the 24 samples that showed hypoglycemic activity. Quilon Dist. Hierarchy contributed by the species page author, Default IBP taxonomic classification, based on Catalogue of Life, Indian subcontinent; widely grown as avenue tree, State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts, | Description: A very large, evergreen tree grows up to 20 m tall with spreading branches and many pillar-like aerial, prop roots. This tree is also the largest, known specimen of tree in the world in terms of the length of its perimeter, which measures 846 metres (2,776 ft). The specific name distinguish between different organism with a genus. Ficus benghalensis, as the banyan is botanically known, is native to India. Ficus afzelii G.Don ex Loud. Botanical name: Ficus benghalensis Family: Moraceae (Mulberry family) Barh or Banyan, a remarkable tree of India and tropical Africa sends down from its branches great numbers of shoots, which take root and become new trunks. 1984; Ansari, Fl. krishnae ... (as Ficus polycarpa). tamil herb glossary a - வரிசை . 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Scientific name: Ficus benghalensis var. Brit. India (Bombay Presidency, Madras Presidency): ripe fruit eaten. Treat vaginal Infection. Kerala: All districts ashwattha tree in tamil. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. became the name of the tree itself. The root extract has been used in medicine since ages to boost the immune system. The giant banyans of India are the largest trees in the world by area of canopy coverage. Botanical Name : Ficus benghalensis Linn. 661. Miq.Ficus microcarpa A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. [3], Ficus benghalensis is the national tree of India.[4]. 2009. Cataloguing India's Giant Banyans", http://www.phytopharmajournal.com/V1issue2.6.pdf, http://rjpponline.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research%20Journal%20of%20Pharmacognosy%20and%20Phytochemistry;PID=2014-6-3-9, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ficus_benghalensis&oldid=990604587, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 November 2020, at 13:01. f., Fl. Pronunciation of ficus benghalensis with 3 audio pronunciations and more for ficus benghalensis. Specimens in India are among the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. The tree is revered as sacred in Hindu philosophy. If you want to search a specific name, you may use the search box below. There are numbers of regions behind vaginal infection, this could be due to … In any event, the source must be explicitly quoted. benghalensis: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: MORACEAE: English name: Bengal fig: Local name: The figs produced by the tree are eaten by birds such as the Indian myna. 1999; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Scientific name: Ficus benghalensis L. Synonyms: Ficus indica L Family: Moraceae. [8] Currently the area of its canopy is 17,520 square metres (188,600 sq ft) with a perimeter of 641 metres (2,103 ft).[7]. Spreading trees, to 30 m high; aerial roots numerous from the branches; bark 10-12 mm thick, greyish-white, smooth, exfoliating in irregular flakes; blaze dull red; exudation milky latex; young parts softly pubescent; branchlets light brownish. Specimens in India are among the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. Chinnar WLS 297. James Forbes later described it in his Oriental Memoirs (1813-5) as almost 610 m (2,000 ft) in circumference and having more than 3,000 trunks. is a large and extensive growing tree of the Indian subcontinent. Calicut 277. 2020. The tree is considered sacred in India,[5] and temples are often built nearby. abelmoschus esculentus - வெண்டை 1753, var. This site makes an attempt to gather and share common names of the plants found in India. Leaves simple, alternate, spiral; stipules lateral, 2-2.5 cm long, sheathing, white-puberulous, deciduous, leaving annular scar, glandular at apex below; lamina 10-20 x 5-12.5 cm, ovate, base round or subcordate, apex obtuse, margin entire, coriaceous, glabrescent above, minutely pubescent beneath; 3-7-ribbed from base, lateral nerves 4-6 pairs, pinnate, prominent, intercostae reticulate, prominent. Ovate-rounded, glossy, dark green leaves (to 7" long) are cordate with distinctive, extremely narrow, elongated tips. II, 1987 Ficus benghalensis L., Sp. 24 (2): 333–338. Ficus benghalensis produces propagating roots which grow downwards as aerial roots. A banyan, also spelled "banian", is a fig that begins its life as an epiphyte, i.e. Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan, banyan fig and Indian banyan, is a tree native to the Indian Subcontinent. Other notable Indian specimens include The Great Banyan in the Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanic Garden in Shibpur, Howrah, which has a canopy area of 18,918 square metres (203,630 sq ft) and is about 250 years old, and Dodda Aladha Mara in Kettohalli, Karnataka, which has a canopy area of 12,000 square metres (130,000 sq ft) and is about 400 years old. benghalensis; Hook. Due to the large size of the tree's canopy, it provides useful shade in hot climates. Enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives. Sorting Ficus names. Religious association . We have listed Common Plants and Trees with both their common names and scientific names. On 25th December 2020 By . Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Pathanamthitta 463. 1888; Gamble, Fl. Ficus benghalensis L. in Google image search: Encyclopedias & Dictionaries: Monier-Williams: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (p. 571) m. (rudh = ruh), ”growing downwards” the Banyan or Indian fig-tree, Ficus indica (it belongs to the kṣīra-vṛkṣas q.v. Analysis of Ficus trees in agroforestry systems of southern dry agroclimatic zone of Karnataka, southern India". It is often a focal point of human establishment owing to its expansive form and shade provided. Sanskrit names include nyagrodha.) Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan, banyan fig and Indian banyan,[2] is a tree native to the Indian Subcontinent. Covers ranges, e.g., a global range, or a narrower one; may be biogeographical, political or other (e.g., managed areas like conservencies); endemism; native or exotic. Best supported on Google Chrome, Firefox 3.0+, Internet Explorer 8.0+, Safari 4.0+, Opera 10+. & V.J. (Hint :- add multiple references separated by a line break (hit Enter)), https://indiabiodiversity.org/biodiv/species/show/263602. Strangely -- 1) some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us -- 2) some of the common plants have no name … (Jun 2013). Ethnopharmacology is the study of the medicinal use of plants by indigenous people. Pl. Urostigma bengalense (L.) Gasp., Nov. Gen. Fici 7. 352. Figs that begin as epiphytes are often generally called Banyans (although the Banyan name is sometimes used only for Ficus benghalensis). Kasaragod Div. 1990; Subram., Fl. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. However, benefits to ecosystems not specific to humans are best treated under Risk statement (what happens when the organism is removed), Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram, Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Sorting Ficus names ... including Ficus benghalensis, 24 samples showed definite blood glucose lowering effect within 2 weeks. 1988; Babu, Fl. தமிழ் மூலிகை அருஞ்சொற்பொருள்/. Pres. [7], Nearchus, an admiral of Alexander the Great, described a large specimen on the banks of the Narmada River in contemporary Bharuch, Gujarat, India; he may have described the specimen presently named "Kabirvad". Technology partner Strand Life Sciences. Madras 361(952). Our aim is to share quality/ relevant information of each trees. Often reaching heights of over 100 feet, it is quite a large tree. Most of these chemicals The name should be Ficus benghalensis with a "h" as it was originally reported from Bengal by Linne in Hortus Cliffortianus. Latin Name – Ficus benghalensis Family – Moraceae (वटकुलम्) English Name – Banyan Sanskrit Name – न्यग्रोधः, वटः . Pooram nakshatra[11] - Tamil Name:- palash, parasu, palasu English Name:- Flame of the Forest Botanical Name:- Butea monosperma Family:- Fabaceae The common names are just as important as the scientific names. Ficus benghalensis, the banyan, (Other names are also known as 'Bengal fig', 'Indian fig', also bargad, borh, wad (Marathi:वड ), . Can include ecosystem services. Powered by the open source Biodiversity Informatics Platform. ... {collections.name.split ... Indonesian Italian Korean Latin Latvian Macedonian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tamil Turkish Vietnamese Welsh. Ficus religiosa L. Accepted Name Peepal Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus > Ficus religiosa L. Dhanya, B. It is the tree under which Lord Adhinath the first Jain Tirthankara attained Kewal Gyan or spiritual enlightenment. Also includes information referring to territorial extension of the individual or group in terms of its activities (feeding, mating, etc. Botanical Name–Ficus benghalensis; Common names-Hindi: Barh, Manipuri:Khongnang taru,Urdu: Bargad,Sanskrit: Vat,Tamil:Alai,Telugu: Marri chettuLifespan-Possibly over a thousand years, although the age of the Banyan Tree is difficult to determine due to the fact that the original trunk is usually hidden by years of arial or support root growth. Notable trees include: The largest, known specimen of tree in the world in terms of the two dimensional area covered by its canopy is Thimmamma Marrimanu in Andhra Pradesh, India, which covers 19,107 square metres (205,670 sq ft). Consists of more than 14,000 specimens of vascular plants, and Lichens the individual or in! 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